名稱 |
公式 | 氧化電(dian)位(wei), (eV) | 備注 |
Fluorine | F | 3.06 | explosive in water |
Hydroxyl Radical | OH- | 2.80 |
- very short half life (nano-seconds) - can be created using ozone, hydrogen peroxide & UV light |
Nascent Oxygen | O- | 2.42 |
- rapidly combines with itself to form O2, or combines with an O2 molecule to form O3 - can be created via corona discharge & UV ozone generation |
Ozone | O3 | 2.07 |
- excellent oxidizer in water or air - reverts back to oxygen - ideal for chemical synthesis & ozonolysis reactions |
Hydrogen Peroxide | H2O2 | 1.77 | liquid application only |
Hypochlorous Acid | HOCl | 1.49 |
- primary ingredient in toilet bowl cleaners - can give off toxic chlorine gas |
Chlorine | Cl2 | 1.36 |
- very toxic & poisonous - disagreeable odor |
Hypobromous Acid | HOBr | 1.33 |
- considered a weak acid - unstable |
Chlorine Dioxide | ClO2 | 0.95 | - used primarily for bleaching pulp wood |
氧(yang)(yang)化電位也稱(cheng)為氧(yang)(yang)化還原(yuan)電位,是測(ce)(ce)量化學物質獲取電子(zi)并(bing)減少電子(zi)的趨勢。氧(yang)(yang)化電位以電壓來測(ce)(ce)量。更大的氧(yang)(yang)化電位表明更大的減少趨勢,從而與其他化學物質產生(sheng)電子(zi)交換(huan)。